H. G. Muller wrote on Thu, Jan 1, 2009 07:30 PM UTC:
A fortress draw originally meant a position from which you can prove that the weak side can hold out forever. This in contrast to drawn positions where the weak side draws by gaining a piece. The latter occur a lot in end-games like KFFWK, when the bare King can chase an F or W cut off from their allies into an edge or corner, after which the remaining KFFK or KFWK is a draw.
An example of a fortress in KQKBN is this:
. . . . . K Q .
. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
. . . n . . . .
. . . . . . . .
. b . . . . . .
k . . . . . . .
All black pieces are defended, and the white King cannot approach the bishop to attack it a second time. This fortress holds out even against an Amazon.