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Check out Janggi (Korean Chess), our featured variant for December, 2024.
Check out Janggi (Korean Chess), our featured variant for December, 2024.
Larry Kaufman has shown by statistical analysis of a huge number of GM games that the game outcomes are optimally predicted by the following values: (P-N-B-R-Q):
100 - 325 - 325 - 500 - 975
with the caveat that a pair of Bishops is worth 700 (rather than 2 x 325 = 650). Of course the value of a Pawn is not defined very well; we know there are many kinds of Pawns, with very different values, from backaward / doubled / edge Pawns to centralized protected passers. The opening value of the Commoner in my tests would be about 310 on this scale.
And yes, those claiming it would be 4 are very much off.
It is true that piece values in themselves are already a highly simplified approximation to reality, and that the power of an army cannot be written as a plain sum over its individual pieces. The Bishop pair already shows that. The 3Q vs 7N (which was in the presence of Pawns, BTW) is another example of that.